{"id":10854,"date":"2022-08-04T17:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T10:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.250.117.83\/how-to-classify-and-regulate-crypto-in-vietnam\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T16:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T09:21:54","slug":"cach-thuc-phan-loai-va-quan-ly-tien-dien-tu-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykvn-law.com\/vi\/cach-thuc-phan-loai-va-quan-ly-tien-dien-tu-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”8950″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1665473263813{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]A. C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (Blockchain) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i kinh doanh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m (i) Li\u00ean Minh Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt S\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i;[1]<\/a> (ii) \u00a0Trung T\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd T\u00e0i S\u1ea3n S\u1ed1, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Khoa H\u1ecdc Doanh Nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em>;[2]<\/a> v\u00e0 (iii) Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i V\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em> v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022, AEX Exchange, m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do Bit World Investments Limited \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft qu\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[4]<\/a> Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Binance, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.[5]<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 1 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 Ch\u1ea5p Nh\u1eadn Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u N\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a Chainanalysis, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi <\/em>ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/em>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/em>. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.[7]<\/a> Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t giao (i) B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p (\u201cBTP<\/strong>\u201d), B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh (\u201cBTC<\/strong>\u201d), Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u201cNHNN<\/strong>\u201d) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, (ii) NHNN nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 (ii) B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.[8]<\/a> \u1ee6y Ban Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (\u201cUBCKNN<\/strong>\u201d) c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef V\u0103n B\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia,[10]<\/a> m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng do TomoChain Lab Pte. Ltd. ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Agridential, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n; [11]<\/a> v\u00e0 (ii) Covid Pass, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra COVID-19 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi-r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.[12]<\/a>\u00a0Techcom Securities c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. [13]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

B. C\u00e1c V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam V\u1edbi Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1edbn; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft token v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c Internet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m token thanh to\u00e1n, token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, token b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 token kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf (\u201cNFT<\/strong>\u201d).[14]<\/a> Token thanh to\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bitcoin, VNDC, VNDT) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: AXS, BNB, BAT) c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. Token b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: token b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Blockstack v\u00e0 Metain) c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. NFT (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bored Ape v\u00e0 Hoi An arts, video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Eminem\u2019s Shady Con v\u00e0 Suboi) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

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  1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Khi Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.[15]<\/a> \u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ean C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Bitcoin Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 Quan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u1eed V\u00e0 Kinh T\u1ebf S\u1ed1 (\u201ciDEA<\/strong>\u201d) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u201cBCT<\/strong>\u201d) v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 trang web th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[16]<\/a> Trang web iDEA \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o website th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang web mua b\u00e1n Bitcoin n\u00e0o.[17]<\/a> M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf T\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre r\u1eb1ng Bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n Bitcoin ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. [18]<\/a> \u00a0Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00c1n C\u1ea5p S\u01a1 Th\u1ea9m T\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb khi v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, BTP \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. Theo BTP, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i token th\u00e0nh (i) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, (ii) h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c (iii) ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.[20]<\/a> BTP c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c token n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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    1. P<\/u>h\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1edbi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cVND\u201d: m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u00e0o\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cxu.\u201d [21]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 NHNN m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n xu VND, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.[22]<\/a> Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t,[23]<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.[24]<\/a> \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Trung Phi v\u00e0 El Salvador) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bitcoin l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 e-CNY).[25]<\/a> Theo lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (cho d\u00f9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Bitcoin l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e9c, \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m chi, \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m thu, th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NHNN cho ph\u00e9p. [26]<\/a> C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NHNN cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.[27]<\/a> Ngo\u00e0i ra, NHNN c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n trung gian cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. [28]<\/a> Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t VND) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NHNN c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, NHNN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 e-CNY hay cho ph\u00e9p token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

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      1. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1eadt g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. [29]<\/a> \u0110\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a iDEA v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n B\u1ebfn Tre), vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, C\u00f4ng \u01af\u1edbc Vi\u00ean V\u1ec1 Mua B\u00e1n H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf) v\u00e0 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Lazada, Tiki v\u00e0 Shopee) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 trang web th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trang web cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m (i) c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9, (ii) ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u01b0u k\u00fd, (iii) ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.[31]<\/a> Token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u00ec Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c token \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, UBCKNN nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, kinh doanh, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.[32]<\/a> BTC c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 IBO.[33]<\/a><\/p>\n

          Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: token b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, NFT c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Lu\u1eadt Giao D\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.[34]<\/a> Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Theo \u0111\u00f3, token ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 token b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb BTP \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1.[35]<\/a> Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: quy\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n).[36]<\/a> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng BTP \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: token b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 NFT).[37]<\/a> Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao).[38]<\/a><\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai trong chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n) th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

            C. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

            C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef V\u0103n B\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong ph\u1ea1m vi token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m NHNN (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n), UBCKNN (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n) v\u00e0 BCT (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a), ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n

            Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn token thanh to\u00e1n, token b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 NFT, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token b\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vi ph\u1ea1m CNTT, tin t\u1eb7c). Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

            D. N\u1ed9i dung tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 46\/Q\u0110-HTTS (H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng S\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/tss.org.vn\/tin-tuc\/ra-mat-trung-tam-quan-ly-tai-san-so\/<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 343\/Q\u0110-BNV (B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i PR Newswire, AEX \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c Gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i blockchain c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022 (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/aex-has-launched-a-national-plan-and-established-a-100-million-fund-to-support-vietnams-blockchain-ecosystem-301506614.html<\/a>, (truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GlobeNewswire, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Blockchain Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Binance ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022 (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2022\/06\/06\/2456385\/0\/en\/Vietnam-Blockchain-Association-and-Binance-officially-enter-strategic-cooperation.html<\/a>, (truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chainalysis, The 2021 Geography of Cryptocurrency Report (th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021), tr. 117 (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/go.chainalysis.com\/rs\/503-FAP-074\/images\/Geography-of-Cryptocurrency-2021.pdf<\/a>, (truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1 1255\/Q\u0110-TTg (Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2017) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1 942\/Q\u0110-TTg (Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1 242\/Q\u0110-TTg (Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2019) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cC\u01a1 C\u1ea5u L\u1ea1i Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n V\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025.\u201d<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f4ng V\u0103n S\u1ed1 2540\/BGD\u0110T-QLCL (B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c V\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Agridential (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/agridential.vn\/<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CovidPass (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/covidpass.vn\/<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CafeF, TCBS ti\u00ean phong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Blockchain v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, June 24, 2022 (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/cafef.vn\/tcbs-tien-phong-su-dung-blockchain-voi-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-20220623102237759.chn<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MetaCo, (Cryptographic) Tokens, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021 (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/www.metaco.com\/digital-assets-glossary\/cryptographic-tokens\/<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 5747\/NHNN-PC (NHNN, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2017) (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0http:\/\/online.gov.vn\/baiviet\/Cuc-TMDT-va-CNTT-khuyen-cao-ve-viec-giao-dich-tien-ao-tren-cac-website-TMDT-iQZejjjuzL<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022)).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Xem<\/em>:\u00a0http:\/\/www.idea.gov.vn\/default.aspx?page=news&do=detail&category_id=aa2e4acb-f21f-4ef0-bf70-9528ea01b711&id=aba335e0-1faf-4eed-8fe2-55a926b4974b<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Xem<\/em>:\u00a0http:\/\/online.gov.vn\/baiviet\/Cuc-TMDT-va-CNTT-khuyen-cao-ve-viec-giao-dich-tien-ao-tren-cac-website-TMDT-iQZejjjuzL<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 4536\/BTC-TCT (BTC, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2016) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua, b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n \u00c1n S\u01a1 Th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 22\/2017\/HC-ST ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00c1n Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 B\u1ebfn Tre.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o s\u1ed1 70\/BC-BTP (BTP, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020) r\u00e0 so\u00e1t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (\u201cB\u00e1o C\u00e1o 70<\/strong>\u201d), M\u1ee5c IV.2.3.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o 70, M\u1ee5c IV.2.4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 46\/2010\/QH12 (Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010) (\u201cLu\u1eadt NHNN<\/strong>\u201d), \u0110i\u1ec1u 16.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt NHNN, \u0110i\u1ec1u 17.1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p L\u1ec7nh Ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 28\/2005\/PL-UBTVQH11 (\u1ee6y Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005) (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ph\u00e1p L\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 06\/2013\/UBTVQH13 (\u1ee6y Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2013) (\u201cPh\u00e1p L\u1ec7nh Ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ed1i<\/strong>\u201d), \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.10.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p L\u1ec7nh Ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ed1i, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CoinMarketCap, C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Cho Ph\u00e9p Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed L\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea5u Th\u1ea7u H\u1ee3p Ph\u00e1p (Xem<\/em>:\u00a0https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/legal-tender-countries\/<\/a>\u00a0(truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022));<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt NHNN, \u0110i\u1ec1u 17.2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 101\/2012\/N\u0110-CP (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2012) v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 80\/2016\/N\u0110-CP (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 16\/2019\/N\u0110-CP (ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2019) (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 (\u201cNgh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 101<\/strong>\u201d)), \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.6 v\u00e0 4.7.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 02\/CT-NHNN (NHNN, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 942\/Q\u0110-TTg (Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 36\/2005\/QH11 (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2005) (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 05\/2017\/QH14 (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, Ch\u1ed1ng T\u00e1c H\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3 U\u1ed1ng C\u00f3 C\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 44\/2019\/QH14 (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019)) (\u201cLu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u201d), \u0110i\u1ec1u 3.2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[32]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 91\/2015\/QH13 (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2015) (\u201cB\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1<\/strong>\u201d), \u0110i\u1ec1u 105.2 v\u00e0 107.2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ed1 54\/2019\/QH14 (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019), \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[34]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 4486\/UBCK-GSDC (UBCKNN, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018) v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[35]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 42763\/BTC-UBCK (UBCKNN, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018) v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 HVA.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Giao D\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed s\u1ed1 51\/2005\/QH11 (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2005), \u0110i\u1ec1u 1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[37]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o 70, M\u1ee5c IV.2.4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[38]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 115.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[39]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o 70, M\u1ee5c IV.2.4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

            <\/a><\/p>\n

            <\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719220601610{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][mk_employees column=”5″ order=”ASC” employees=”4547, 4493, 7227″][mk_divider][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719220660900{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Marketing c\u1ee7a YKVN:<\/p>\n

            T: (+84-28) 3 822 3155
            \n            marketing@ykvn-law.com<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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